码住！考研英语常见名词短语，写作可用

码住！考研英语常见名词短语，写作可用,考研中很多名词短语会反复出现，背下就是赚到啦！写作也可以用得上哦~

一.经济贸易类

改革产业结构：reform thes tructure of industries

亏损企业：loss-making enterprises

加快现代化步伐：quicken the modernization drive

跨国公司：multinational corporation

乡镇企业：township enterprises

国有企业：state-owned enterprises

合资企业：joint ventures

解放生产力：emancipate/liberate productivity

振兴国家经济：invigorate our state economy

实行股份制：introduce the shareholding system

全面深化改革：deepen reform all round

提高经济效益：improve economic results

增进效益：increase economic returns

宏观经济调控：macro-economic control and management

经济实力：economic strength

经营机制：operative mechanism

整顿经济秩序：rectify economic order

引进竞争机制：introduce a competitive mechanism

建立技术密集型企业：set up technologically-intensive enterprises

招商引资：canvass business and introduce investment

房地产：real estate

经济特区：special economic zone

基础设施：infrastructure facilities

投资热点：investment hot spot

外向型经济：export-oriented economy

按劳分配：distribute according to the work performance

打破平均主义：break/abandon equalitarian

保税区：bonded zone/area

扶贫项目：anti-poverty project

协调发展：coordinate the development

住房改革：housing reform

社会保障体系：social security system

信息高速公路：the information superhigh way

虚拟社区：virtual communities

市场萧条：slack market

冒牌产品：fake brand-name products

假冒伪劣商品：fake and poor quality commodities

谋取暴力：reap colossal profits

投诉：lodge complaint

贸易争端：tradedisputes

乱收费：random charges

贸易顺差：favorable trade balance

贸易逆差：unfavorable trade balance

实行优惠政策：launch a preferential policy

繁荣市场：flourish the market

加入世贸组织：entry into the WTO

消费者协会：consumer's association

消费者购买力：consumer purchasing power

新兴市场：emerging market

抑制消费：control/inhibit consumption

无形资产：intangible assets

有形资产：tangibleassets

市场占有率：market share

品牌效应：brand effect

贸易壁垒：trade barrier

人才流失：brain drain

企业文化：corporate culture

拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth

竞争优势：competitive edge

经济结构调整：economic restructuring

经济增长点：economic growth point

经济过热：overheated economy

经济滑坡：economic downturn

灰色收入：gray income

分期付款：installment payment

边际效益：marginal benefit

裁减冗员：lay off redundant staff

产品更新换代：upgrade of products

人才战：competition for talented people

资源优化配置：optimizing the allocation of resources

二.政治类

不正之风：bad/harmful practice

霸权主义：hegemonism

持续发展：sustainable development

重复建设：redundant project

科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology are the primary productive force.

核心竞争力：core competitiveness

减员增效：downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

讲诚信、反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating

seek common ground while reserving differences

滥用权力：abuse one'spower；misuse one's authority

贪污腐化：corruption and degeneration

思想僵硬：fossilizeconcept

拜金主义：money worship

行贿受贿：give and take bribery

走后门：get in by the back door/enter by the back door

拉关系：trytoestablisharelationshipwithsb.

社会主义物质文明：socialist material wellbeing

社会主义精神文明：socialist culture and ideology

知识产权：intellectual property right

综合国力：comprehensive national strength

与时俱进：keep pace with the times

实事求是：seek truth from facts

战略伙伴关系：strategic partnership

三.教育与科学技术类

可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development

工业园区：industrial park

技术密集型产品：technology-intensive product

新兴学科：new branch of science

边缘学科：frontier science

电子商务：e-commerce

数字地球：digital globe

局域网：local area network

人工智能：artificial intelligence

网络世界：cyber world

网上犯罪：cyber crime

信息高速公路：information highland

虚拟现实：virtual reality

基因工程：genetic engineering

转基因食品：genetically modified food

网络经济：cyber-economy

网恋：cyber romance；virtual romance

复合型人才：interdisciplinary talent

双向选择：two-way selection

陶冶情操：cultivate one'staste and temperament

文科生：studentsofliberalarts

理科生：studentsofscience

爱国主义教育：education in patriotism

择优录取：enroll the excellent students

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