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大学英语四级作文有没有万能套句?

2021-12-07 10:15:00

文章较长,建议先码后看哟~


目录

一、四六级由来

二、四六级作文解题思路

2.1. 写作逻辑

2.2 写作步骤

2.3. 丰富表达

2.4. 写作篇幅

三、素材积累

3.1万能套句

1.表示原因

2.表示好处

3.表示坏处

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

5.表示措施

3.2.保姆级作文模板

1. 图表漫画类描述句

2. 引出暗含主题句

3. 引出漫画人画图目的句

4. 引出原因句

5. 引出对策句

6. 过渡句

7.举例子

8. 结论句

9.列举意义的短语

3.3. 同义词替换总结

3.3.1. 连词篇:(介词,副词)

3.3.2. 形容词/ 副词

3.3.3. 动词

3.3.4. 名词


以下进入正文哦~

一、四六级由来

大学英语四、六级对于大学生来说应该再熟悉不过了,无论英语水平如何,四六级都一定是每位大学生心里“难忘的的一段经历”。

1984年,教*部在中国石油大学组织了一次英语教学的研讨会,在研讨会期间,大家发现这所院校正在举办一种院校独有的外语水平考试,了解之后,都觉得这种类型的考试方式很不错。以此为契机,英语的等级考试有了正式的雏形,并开始试着向全国各高校推广。

1986年时,*一次大学英语四级考试试验举行;

1987年,四级考试正式改为一年两次;

1989年1月,增设英语六级考试。

从此,让大家头疼的英语四、六级正式开始。


二、四六级作文写作思路

2.1. 写作逻辑

说到英语四、六级,zui打脑壳的还是“作文”部分。无论是大学英语四、六级、考研英语还是雅思托福,也无论是大作文还是小作文,其写作逻辑大致都为:发现问题——分析问题——解决问题的思路。

因此,在积累素材时都应该围绕上述逻辑展开。

(1)发现问题,发现问题则必须要描述问题,描述问题涉及到原由问题;

(2)分析问题,分析问题也涉及到一部分原因的分析,另外,该问题所面临的困境,长期得不到解决可能带来的影响等;

(3)解决问题,解决问题即提出解决该问题的方案和举措,解决该问题后带来的益处等。


2.2 写作步骤

*一步,做好审题工作,完成内容框架构思。 历年四级作文的命*类型都有所不同,常见的有图画作文命*、图标作文命*、热点论述命*、简短故事命*

等等形式,审题一定要理清作文的写作要点,切勿偏离主题。


第二步,初稿写作过程。

把控好时间,丰富好作文的大致提纲框架,每段按照一定的句数进行写作;

在开头选好相对有气势的句子、使用较高级的句式。内容上注意长短句的搭配,连接词的合适运用;

另外,字迹一定要工整、优美。切勿仓促下笔,一路狂草。

zui后,就是进行加工润色了,使完成的这篇作文进一步饱满、润和。

写作完成后不要急于放松休息,语言文字润饰工作可以让你的作品锦上添花,不留遗憾。浏览检查全部内容,因为时间有限,也为了保持卷面整洁,修改工作要以纠正明显的语法拼写错误为主。

为了避免用语单调重复,也可将若干机械平淡的语言替换掉,实现语言的丰富多变。具体调整的内容主要留意主谓一致、名词单复数、时态一致、合理搭配,同时注意是否有拼写错误,避免细节上出现纰漏。


2.3. 丰富表达

想要作文得高分,逻辑顺畅的前提下,表达也必须丰富。表达同一个意思,词汇越高级作文越漂亮,分也越高。不仅四级如此,考研英语作文的评分也遵行这一标准。无论哪一种类型的作文,常用的“同意替换”词的积累都是必不可少的。


2.4. 写作篇幅

除作文素材的积累和模板的背诵外,写作篇幅及条理方面也很重要,一般以3段为宜,12句-16句话为主,太短了写不明白,太长了内容太多,太杂,层次不清晰,所以大家在写作文时还要多注意文章篇幅。


三、素材积累

3.1万能套句

下面这些句型的使用范围极广,考试时可根据实际情况套用即可。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.

 Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well

paid,and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如写*一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以免套用中的表达失误。


2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.


3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如:However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It

can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching

television.


4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. Soon,computers will be found in every home,too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.


5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例 如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

 

 

3.2. 保姆级作文模板

1.图表漫画类描述句

From the cartoon we can see that_____.

We can see from the cartoon that_____.

As is indicated in the cartoon, _____.


2.引出暗含主题句

We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____.

What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____.

What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it

conveys the symbolic meaning of_____.


3. 引出漫画人画图目的句

What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place, _____.

In the second place, _____.


4. 引出原因句

There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with, _____.

In the second place, _____. Finally, _____.

There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with, _____.

In the second place, _____. Finally, _____.

What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with, _____. In the second place, _____.


5. 引出对策句

It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible.

We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.

As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows.


6. 过渡句

It is clear that ___ plays an important role in our life and work.

There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.

This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable.


7.举例子

A case in point is my neighbor, who_____.

I'd like to quote a further example here.

According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social

department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem.

Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse.


8. 结论句

Only in this way can we_____。


9.列举意义的短语

In the first place,  ___. In the second place, ___. Last but not the least, ___.

To begin with, ___. Furthermore, ___. The most important of all, ___.

On the one hand, ___. On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___.

For one thing, ___. For another, ___. What’s more, ___.

First of all, ___. In the second place, ___. Conversely, ____.


3.3. 同义词总结

3.3.1. 连词:(介词,副词)

Firstly:

previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset

Then:

subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore(further more)

Lastly:

ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally

Too

as well (句末)也,in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also

And

plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, if not, before,

or else

So (adv)

therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that's

why

Because:

as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that

But:

however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步 although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that

Only:

just, merely barely, singly, solely, rarely

Without:

excluding

Very

extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly,

profoundly, unusually

Actually

as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly


3.3.2. 形容词/ 副词

Important

essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary

例如:I think that A is more important than B.  可替换为:

1. A is important to B.

2. A plays an/a important role to B.

3. A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.

4. B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.

5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.

6. The importance of A(to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).

7. A is everything/the whole world to B.

8. B is fundamental on A.

9. A matters/counts to B.

10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.

11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a

human)


Big

gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky

many

numerous, myriad, infinite

forever (adv)

infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless

Small

minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little

Good

marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable,

superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming,

stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome

Bad

awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral

Clever

brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart

Happy

delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful

Beautiful

charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging

Fast

swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning

Easy

simple, effortless, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding,

unproblematic, apiece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal)

Clear

obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple

Direct

bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright,

outspoken

Difficult

hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny

Angry

annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad

(informal),livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...

Dangerous

perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable

Common

universal, ubiquitous, general, widely

enough

ample, plentiful, sufficient abundant


3.3.3. 动词

Think (that)

hold the (opinion/belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...

Show

convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,

illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward

Know

realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with

Get

acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain

Suggest 

have a proposal in

Increase

magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance, inspire, engrave on

Influence

impact, affect, guide, sway

Stop

halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate

Make

create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require

Give

present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply

Break

separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap

Destroy

ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine

Happen

occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire

Hurry,hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot

Neglect

ignore, overlook, elide, lose sight of sth.


3.3.4. 名词

Problem

issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma

Meeting

conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session,

assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy

Study

learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarship

Advantage

benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit

Disadvantage

shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation

Competitor 

rival, opponent

Opinion

perspective, standpoint, idea, viewpoint, point of view

Fame

prestige, reputation=distinction


希望各位备考的宝贝们都能稳稳的过吖~


 

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